Charbonnage du Hasard Cheratte

History

Origins and Early Operations (1850–1877)
The Charbonnage du Hasard de Cheratte began operations in 1850, with its first shaft reaching depths of 230 meters. In 1877, a catastrophic flooding incident, caused by water ingress from the nearby Meuse River, led to the mine's closure and the tragic loss of several miners.

Revival and Expansion (1907–1977)
After a 30-year hiatus, the mine was reopened in 1907 by the Société Anonyme des Charbonnages du Hasard. Significant developments included the construction of the Malakoff tower over Shaft No. 1 and the addition of Shaft No. 4, known as "Belle-Fleur," in 1927. At its peak in the 1930s, the mine employed approximately 1,500 workers and produced around 1,000 tons of coal daily.

Decline and Abandonment (1977–2013)
The mine ceased operations on October 31, 1977, amid a broader decline in the coal industry. Post-closure, the site was sold to a private developer who initiated partial demolition, including the dismantling of Shaft No. 2's tower. Despite these changes, key structures like the Malakoff tower and the lamp room remained, albeit in a state of neglect.

Preservation and Rehabilitation Efforts (2013–Present)
In 2013, the SPI (Société Provinciale d'Industrialisation) acquired the site, initiating a comprehensive rehabilitation project. By 2017, demolition of non-protected structures commenced, and soil decontamination efforts were underway. Notably, the Malakoff tower, the lamp room, and the pay office were preserved due to their historical significance.

The redevelopment plan envisions transforming the 4-hectare site into a sustainable eco-neighborhood, featuring 115 residential units, green spaces, and community facilities. The project aims to blend modern living with the preservation of industrial heritage, with completion anticipated by 2027.